Simple Present Tense
A. Pengertian Simple Present Tense
Jika dilihat dari asal bentuk katanya, simple berarti sederhana dan present berarti sekarang.
Jadi, dalam pengertiannya simple present tense merupakan kalimat yang menjelaskan sesuatu atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi sekarang dengan pola kalimat yang sederhana.
Simple present tense sendiri ternyata punya 2 jenis, yaitu nominal simple present dan verbal simple present.
B. Rumus + Contoh Simple Present Tense
1. Nominal Simple Present ~> Menggunakan to be (am/is/are) dan predikat
(+) Subject + to be (am/is/are) + adjective/adverb
(-) Subject + to be (am/is/are) + not + adjective/adverb
(?) To be (am/is/are) + subject + adjective/adverb?
Example:
(+) He is very patience
(-) He is not/isn’t very patience
(?) Is he patience?
2. Verbal Simple Present~> Menggunakan V1 atau verb-1.
(+) Subject + verb 1 (+ s/es) + object
(-) Subject + do/does not + verb 1 + object
(?) Do/does + subject + verb 1 + object?
Example:
(+) She goes to school
(-) She doesn’t go to school
(?) Does she go to school?
>>> Bentuk spelling kata kerja pada orang ketiga (She, He, It), tergantung dari akhiran kata kerja (verb) tersebut.
¤ Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -O, -CH, -SH, -X, atau -Z, tambahkan-ES.
> go – goes
> catch – catches
> wash – washes
> kiss – kisses
> box – boxes
> fix – fixes
¤ Untuk kata kerja (Verb) yang berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan -IES.
> carry – carries
> study – studies
> worry – worries
> marry – marries
¤ Sedangkan, untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran vokal + Y, cukup tambahkan -S.
> play – plays
> say – says
> enjoy – enjoys
C. Latihan soal Simple Present Tense
1. Nina ___ to market
a. Go
b. Goes
c. Going
d. Go straight
2. Susi Pudjiastuti ___ the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
a. Is
b. Are
c. It
d. Do
3. She doesn't ___ Harry Potter book everyday.
a. Read
b. Reading
c. Reads
d. Reades
4. ___ you play basketball every morning ?
a. Does
b. Go
c. Do
d. Like
5. ___ they football fans of Persija Jakarta ?
a. Am
b. Hi
c. Do
d. Are
6. (+) Risa is good at art
(- ) __________________
7. (-) He does not copy their homework
(?) _____________________
8. (?) Does he play football?
(+) _________________________
9. (+) I studies English
(-) _____________
(?) ____________
10. (-) Ardi does not play video game
(+) ____________
(?) ____________
D. Jawaban Soal Simple Present Tense
1. (A) Goes.
2. (B) Is
3. (A) Read
4. (C) Do
5. (D) Are
6. (-) Risa is not good at art
7. (?) Does he copy their homework?
8. (+) He plays football
9. (-) I do not study english
(?) Do you study english?
10. (+) Ardi plays video game
(?) Does Ardi play video game?
Source:
https://blog.wallstreetenglish.co.id/simple-present-tense/
https://www.google.com/amp/s/- --www.quipper.com/id/blog/mapel/bahasa-inggris/simple-present-tense/amp/?espv=1
https://www.google.com/amp/s/englishstudypage.com/grammar/simple-present-tense-structure/amp/
Jika dilihat dari asal bentuk katanya, simple berarti sederhana dan present berarti sekarang.
Jadi, dalam pengertiannya simple present tense merupakan kalimat yang menjelaskan sesuatu atau peristiwa yang sedang terjadi sekarang dengan pola kalimat yang sederhana.
Simple present tense sendiri ternyata punya 2 jenis, yaitu nominal simple present dan verbal simple present.
B. Rumus + Contoh Simple Present Tense
1. Nominal Simple Present ~> Menggunakan to be (am/is/are) dan predikat
(+) Subject + to be (am/is/are) + adjective/adverb
(-) Subject + to be (am/is/are) + not + adjective/adverb
(?) To be (am/is/are) + subject + adjective/adverb?
Example:
(+) He is very patience
(-) He is not/isn’t very patience
(?) Is he patience?
2. Verbal Simple Present~> Menggunakan V1 atau verb-1.
(+) Subject + verb 1 (+ s/es) + object
(-) Subject + do/does not + verb 1 + object
(?) Do/does + subject + verb 1 + object?
Example:
(+) She goes to school
(-) She doesn’t go to school
(?) Does she go to school?
>>> Bentuk spelling kata kerja pada orang ketiga (She, He, It), tergantung dari akhiran kata kerja (verb) tersebut.
¤ Untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran -O, -CH, -SH, -X, atau -Z, tambahkan-ES.
> go – goes
> catch – catches
> wash – washes
> kiss – kisses
> box – boxes
> fix – fixes
¤ Untuk kata kerja (Verb) yang berakhiran konsonan + Y, hilangkan Y, dan tambahkan -IES.
> carry – carries
> study – studies
> worry – worries
> marry – marries
¤ Sedangkan, untuk kata kerja yang berakhiran vokal + Y, cukup tambahkan -S.
> play – plays
> say – says
> enjoy – enjoys
C. Latihan soal Simple Present Tense
1. Nina ___ to market
a. Go
b. Goes
c. Going
d. Go straight
2. Susi Pudjiastuti ___ the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries.
a. Is
b. Are
c. It
d. Do
3. She doesn't ___ Harry Potter book everyday.
a. Read
b. Reading
c. Reads
d. Reades
4. ___ you play basketball every morning ?
a. Does
b. Go
c. Do
d. Like
5. ___ they football fans of Persija Jakarta ?
a. Am
b. Hi
c. Do
d. Are
6. (+) Risa is good at art
(- ) __________________
7. (-) He does not copy their homework
(?) _____________________
8. (?) Does he play football?
(+) _________________________
9. (+) I studies English
(-) _____________
(?) ____________
10. (-) Ardi does not play video game
(+) ____________
(?) ____________
D. Jawaban Soal Simple Present Tense
1. (A) Goes.
2. (B) Is
3. (A) Read
4. (C) Do
5. (D) Are
6. (-) Risa is not good at art
7. (?) Does he copy their homework?
8. (+) He plays football
9. (-) I do not study english
(?) Do you study english?
10. (+) Ardi plays video game
(?) Does Ardi play video game?
Source:
https://blog.wallstreetenglish.co.id/simple-present-tense/
https://www.google.com/amp/s/- --www.quipper.com/id/blog/mapel/bahasa-inggris/simple-present-tense/amp/?espv=1
https://www.google.com/amp/s/englishstudypage.com/grammar/simple-present-tense-structure/amp/
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