Procedure Text (Beverage Recipe)
A) Pengertian
Procedure text is a piece of text that give us instructions for doing something
Procedure text adalah sebuah teks yang memberikan kita perintah atau instruksi untuk melakukan sesuatu.
“Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.”
Procedure text adalah teks yang dirancang untuk menggambarkan bagaimana sesuatu dicapai melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah.
Jadi dapat disimpulkan disini, procedure text adalah jenis text yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu perintah atau instruksi tentang bagaimana sesuatu dicapai sesuai urutan atau langkah-langkah yang benar.
Biasanya judul procedure text diawali dengan “How to ….“. Contohnya misalnya seperti “How to make a cup of tea” (Cara membuat secangkir tea), “How to Use the Computer” (Cara menggunakan komputer), dan masih banyak lagi contoh lainnya.
B) Ciri-ciri/characteristic
¤ mengunakan Simple Present Tense (S+V1)
¤ berbentuk imperative/bentuk perintah,
¤ menggunakan action verbs, contoh: make, take, boil, cook,
¤ menggunakan temporal conjunctions, contoh: First, then, next, after that, last
C) Tujuan Procedure Text
Procedure text sendiri dibuat mempunyai tujuan tertentu untuk pembaca. Tujuan teks sendiri bersifat komunikatif.
“The social purpose of procedure text is to show how something is done through sequence of steps which enable the reader to achieve the goal.”
Tujuan sosial procedure text adalah untuk menunjukkan bagaimana sesuatu dilakukan melalui urutan langkah yang memungkinkan pembaca untuk mencapai tujuan.
“The purpose of procedure text is to tell the reader how to do or make something through a sequence of actions or steps.”
Tujuan dari teks prosedur adalah untuk memberitahu pembaca bagaimana melakukan atau membuat sesuatu melalui urutan tindakan atau langkah-langkah .
D) Jenis-jenis Procedure Text
Procedure text dalam bahasa inggris mempunyai beberapa jenis. Berikut ini ada 3 jenis procedure text yang harus Anda ketahui.
1) Procedure text yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau bagaimana menggunakan instruksi/operasi manual , misalnya , how to use computer, how to record video. how to use plaroid camera
2) Procedure text yang menginstruksikan bagaimana melakukan aktivitas tertentu, misalnya, how to make a noodle, how to dance, how to play basketball.
3) Procedure text yang berhubungan dengan perilaku manusia, misalnya, how to succeed, how to live happily, how to be a good person.
E) Generic Stucture of Procedure Text
Procedure text memiliki strukrtur, yaitu:
1) Goal:
Memberikan informasi tentang maksud dan tujuan prosedur dan memprediksi suatu kesimpulan.
2) Materials:
Berisi daftar materi atau bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan suatu prosedur atau langkah-langkah.
3) Step/instructions:
Daftar urutan instruksi/aktivitas untuk mencapai tujuan dalam urutan langkah yang benar.
4) Result:
Hasil dari serangkaian langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan.
F) Contoh Procedure Text
How to Make Ice Cream
Materials:
2 cups milk or cream
2 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
Several cups of Ice
1 cup salt
You need these supplies to make ice cream
Tub or large coffee can to hold salt and ice
Glass bowl or small coffee can
Electric mixer or whisk
Ice cream scoop
Storage container for freezer
Steps:
1) First, setting up the cooling apparatus. Stir ice and salt in the larger container.
2) Then, combine the ingredients. Mix together the milk, sugar, and vanilla in the glass bowl. Then, set this bowl in the tub filled with ice and rock salt, making sure that the salt water does not spill into the bowl.
3) Next, mix the ice cream. Mix the ingredients in the small container vigorously. The salty ice mixture will cool the mixture down until it turns into ice cream. It should take about 10 to 15 minutes to stir the ice cream using either method. Stir until it is free from ice crystals and is the right consistency.
4) Last, storage and serving. ice cream is ready.
G) Exercise!
The following text is for questions 1-3
How to Make a Cup Milo
Ingredients:
¤ Powdered Milo
¤ Hot Water
¤ Sweetened Condensed Milk
¤ Fresh Milk / Pasteurized Milk
Instructions:
1) First, put in about 4 tablespoons of Powdered Milo into a cup.
2) Second, add Hot Water until it reaches about 3/4 of the cup.
3) Third, stir and make sure all of the Powdered Milo is dissolved.
4) Next, add in 3 tablespoons of Sweetened 5)Condensed Milk and stir.
6) Then, add in some Fresh Milk / Pasteurized Milk. Its amount should be around 1/10 of the cup.
7) Finally, Add a little more Hot Water until nearly full and stir once more.
1. What does the text tells about ?
A.How to make fried rice
B.How to make ice cream
C.How to make a cup milo
D.How to make a chili
2. Which ingredients is NOT TRUE according to the text ?
A.Hot Water
B.Fresh Milk / Pasteurized Milk
C.Powdered Milo
D.Cheese
3.How second instructions to make a cup milo?
A.Finally, Add a little more Hot Water until nearly full and stir once more.
B.Second, add Hot Water until it reaches about 3/4 of the cup.
C.Next, add in 3 tablespoons of Sweetened
D.Then, add in some Fresh Milk / Pasteurized Milk. Its amount should be around 1/10 of the cup.
The following text is for questions 4-8
How to Make fried potatoes
Ingredients:
4 red potatoes
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 onion, chopped
1 green bell pepper, seeded and chopped
2 tablespoons olive oil
1 teaspoon salt
3/4 teaspoon paprika
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/4 cup chopped fresh parsley
Equipment:
Large skillet
Plate
Pot
Steps:
1. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add potatoes and cook until tender but still firm, about 15 minutes.
2. Drain the potatoes and cut them into 1/2 inch cubes when they are already cool.
3. In a large skillet, heat 1 tablespoon olive oil over medium high heat. Add onion and green pepper. Cook about 5 minutes stirring often, until soft. Transfer to a plate and set aside.
4. Pour remaining 2 tablespoons of oil into the skillet and turn heat to medium-high.
5. Add potato cubes, salt, paprika and black pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until potatoes are browned about 10 minutes.
6. Stir in the onions, green peppers and parsley and cook for another minute. Serve hot.
PREP TIME: 20 Min
COOK TIME: 25 Min
4. What does the text tells about ?
A. the potatoes and their use
B. how to make fried potatoes
C. boiling potatoes in good ways
D. someone‟s experience in cooking
5. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the text ?
A. It takes 25 minutes to cook the food well.
B. You need 3 kinds of equipment to cook the meal.
C. the food should be served hot
D. The potatoes must be cut after they are getting cool.
6. How long do we need to try the recipe until it is ready to be served ?
A. 45 minutes
B. 40 minutes
C. 25 minutes
D. 20 minutes
7. “Transfer to a plate and set aside.”
The word “transfer” in the sentence nearly means…
A. bring
B. move
C. drain
D. take
8. “ Drain the potatoes and cut … when they are already cool.”
The word "they" refers to ....
A. The potatoes.
B. The cubes.
C. The utensils.
D. The ingredients.
9.Mentioned structur of procedure text!
10.How characteristic procedure text?
H) Answer
1) C.How to make a cup milo
2) D.Cheese
3) B.Second, add Hot Water until it reaches about 3/4 of the cup.
4) B. how to make fried potatoes
5) D. The potatoes must be cut after they are getting cool
6) D. 20 minutes
7) B. move
8) A. The potatoes
9) Goal, Materials, Steps, and Result
10) ¤ mengunakan Simple Present Tense (S+V1)
¤ berbentuk imperative/bentuk perintah,
¤ menggunakan action verbs, contoh: make, take, boil, cook,
¤ menggunakan temporal conjunctions, contoh: First, then, next, after that, last
I) Source:
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